Kapua hydara: Ngā raru tūmatanui kua whakatika

Kapua Hydara Kāore e Tū Ana: Te Whai I ngā Take Wai me te Hau

Ka ngaro te kaha tū o ngā kapua hydara ina pakaru te āhua o te wai, ina uru hau ka pakaru te whakaputanga totohu.

Te Mārama i te Take i Kāore ai te Kapua Hydara e Tū Ana i raro i te Uara

Ko ngā raru ki te tū i te uara he nui rawa te kore e āwhina ai te totohu i te take o te he iti noa te wai hydara oR kaihau hau . I tētahi anāroa taputapu whakangao i te tau 2023 i kitea mai ko te 72% o ngā whakapōkai e hāngai ana ki ēnei kauwhau e rua (Ponemon Institute), e tohu ana i tō rātou hononga pūnaha.

Te Kōwae o te Iti o ngā Rawa Haimana ki te Whakapōkai i te Whakapōkai

Ngā raru o te wai haimana e wāhi kūtai ana i te poraka haimana, e whakakaha ana i te whakauru pū. Me mātua āta tirotiro ngā kaiwhakahaere kia tae te wai ki te rārangi whakakī o te wāhi tā te wai i mua i te whakahaere.

Me pēhea te hau ki roto i te Pūnaha Haimana e Whakaiti i te Hiko Hiko

Ngā pōro hau e whakapaku ana i raro i te utu, kaua ko te wai haimana e kore e pakaru. Kei te iti ake te tōaitanga o te kaha e iti ana i te 30–50%, me te 8–10 ngā kōpiko atu anō hei tihei i te whakapōkai.

Te Whakamātau Whakamutunga: Whakakahutia te Whakapōkai i te Whakapōkai Mā te Whakatika i ngā Take Wai me te Hau

I whakapuapua tētahi kamupene hanga i ngā whakapōkai e whakapōkai ana i ngā hakinia haimana 10-tonne. I whakamātua āta tirotirohia te wai kua noho pakaru (15% i raro i te tātai) me ngā kōpiko hau ki roto i te whare pātete whakaputanga. I whakakahutia te ISO 32-grade hinu me te tāwhai hau ka hoki mai te mahi tino pai ki roto i te 45 meneti.

Aratohu Ngota ki te Whakakapi i te Horoi Hiko me te Whakaputu Hau

1. Whakatakotoria te jacks poutu me te whakatuwhera i te tīmatanga
2. Tāpiri mai i te horoi e toa ana kia tae ki te rārangi whakakapi
3. Whakahaerehia te pumpe 10 ngota me te tīmatanga tuwhera kia whakaputua te hau
4. Whakatapua te tīmatanga me te whakamatautau i raro i te utu paraihe i mua i te whakahaere tino

Kupu Toa: Whakamahia ngā whati pakuara i te wā whakaputu hau kia taea ai te kite i te hau e wehe ana.

Ngā Rere o te Horoi Hiko: Te Tautohu me te Whakatika i ngā Raru Kōhanga me te Whakapai Kino

Ngā Rere Horoi mai i ngā Kōhanga Kua Reka, O-Ringa rānei – Ngā Kāpua Rere Tuatahi

E ai ki te Pūrongo a te Umanga Hiko Kaihiko mō te tau 2023, kei te mātātoko te rite ki te 70% o ngā whaitua katoa o ngā tāka hydraulik i ngā kōpae tātātia kua reka, i ngā ringa O kua whara rānei. Kua whakamahia ēnei wāhine iti nei hei here tikanga kia kaua ngā wāhi matua e pā te pēhi, pērā i ngā kapu sīlinda me ngā hononga vālv. Ki te tīmata kē ēnei kia whakapaku, ki te pakaru rānei i te whakamahinga tūhono, ka hinga atu te wai hiko, arā, he iti ake te kaha ki te tiki me ngā raru haumaru e puta ana i te tūranga. Ko te pēhi tino pāpaku e hinga ana i te wā, ā, he tāone noa i ngā taputapu tawhito, i ngā wā hoki e whakamahi ai ngā toa tāka i ngā kaha e āhua nui ake ana i te āhua e āwhina ana. Kua kitea e tātou i ngā wā katoa tēnei e āhua tini ana i ngā toihau mā te whakaroa i te whakatika.

Te āta tirotiro i ngā Kōpae Pakaru, i ngā Kōpae Reka ki ngā Rohe Pēhi Rite

Ina arotake koe i ngā taputapu, whakapāha tūtonu ki ngā wāhanga e whara ana i te whakamāmā i te wā e whakahaere ana. Ko te pūpahi pūpū, te vālvu whakawhitinga, me te rāpaki matua he wāhi tūmatanui nā te mea e whakahaere ana i te whakakaha tōkeke ake i ngā rawa tūmatanui, ina tata ki te 5,000 pauna ki te ōrokawa mita kōtahi, neke atu rānei. Arotakea ngā wāhi nei mā te whai tohu o te whara. Ko ngā wāhi papaku ki ngā mata herehere, ngā kōpua kerekere e kore e tika ana kia noho, kōtiro rānei ngā whakaheke ki ngā mata paraihe he tohu whakatupato e tika ana kia mōhio. Mō te kimi i ngā arawhata iti e korekore ana i te tuanui tuatahi, whakamahia tēnei tapa ki te rama. Whakaputua te rama ki roto i te pōpore i te wā e pakaru ana i waenganui i ngā matimati. Mēnā ka tū te rama ki te tōraroa o te mata, ko te tohu he kaha kua ngaro i te wā me te mea e hiahiatia ana kia whakakapihia i mua i te pakaru tōtally.

Ko te Horowai Hōuwehe rānei Ko te Horowhiti Hōhonu e Whakataki ai i te Whakapaiherehere

Ina uru ngā pāpaku ki ngā kōpae, ka tīmata ratou ki te mahi hei ngā kōpae iti e wear ana i ngā mata tata ki te wā. Ko te rangahau e whakaatu ana ko te iti noa o te whakapai ake he rerekētanga nui - ko te wai e te haurua te ōrau o te ihu wai e taea ai te whakakaha i te kōpae e toru ngā wera i ngā kōpae kua horoia. Ina tīmata te wai ki te tōaitanga o te kōpae ki te kōpae ranei, ko te nuinga o te wā he tōaitanga rānei te kāinga o te pāpaku i roto i te tūmau. Ka pakaru ngā kaiwhakawhitinga rānei i te wā e rere ana te wai. Mō te tautohu i te kaha ki te kāinga, ki te tāone rānei, whakamātau ki te tikanga o mua o te tāpiripiri. Mēnā ka roa ake te wai i te 25 hēkona ki te neke mai i tētahi tohu ki tētahi atu ki runga i te mata pāpaku, he tauira pea kia huri kia kaua ko te marama.

Ngā Tikanga Pai mo te Whakakapi i ngā Kōpae me te Whakahaere Wai

1. Me whakamāmā te tūmau katoa i mua i te whakangao
2. Whakamahia ngā kōpae whakauru kia kaua e whara te kiri ki te wā o te tāwhai
3. Whakakīia ngā ara pāpaku ki te horoi whakaaetia e te kaihanga i muri i te whakakapi i ngā kauwhata
4. Whakauruhia he huringa rewharewha kaiwhakamahi mō ngā mātātoko kaiwhakamahi kaha i ia ono marama

Te whakarahi i te whakarāwekenga i raro i te 2 microns, me te whakaputu i ngā mātātoko ki ngā taiao kua whakaritea te hau, e iti ake ai te kaha o te kauwhata e 40% tērā i ngā tikanga noa.

Te Ripa Whakaputanga Hōhā: Ngā Take o te Whakaputanga Ua Ua, Neke Hoki

He aha i kore ai te mātātoko pāpaku e heke: Te raru o te ripa whakaputanga kua herehere

Ina kore e paku noa te kauta hikoira i te wā e pēnei ana te kaha ki runga i a ia, kei te nuinga o te wā he raru ki te tātari whakawhitinga kua pakaru. Hei te whakahaere i te pēhanga e puta mai ana i ērā anō ngā karu whakarewa iti rawa kei roto i te punaha. Ngā mea pērā i te taru hui, i ngā wa kua pakaru rānei e noho ana ki reira, ka whakamotua te tātari kia kaha te neke. Ā, āhua kua ngaro, ki te tāpiri tētahi i te mea katoa anō i muri i te mahi whakatika, ka tūhono te wehenga. Ka tākarotia ngā wāhanga ki te kato i ngā kōraro, ka hua mai i ērā tākarotanga e whakapōhara ai i te tikanga kia tūturu noa te pāpaku kia pakaru rā anō.

Ngā aronga whakaputanga me te whakarahi i ngā rewharewha e haua ai te tātari

Ko ngā paraihe pēnei i te wai haimana kua rerekētia, i te paraihe rāpoi rānei e herea ai te rere o te wai i ngā ara kōaro o te vālvu. Ko te here iho ka arai i te wehe totohu tika, ā, ka hua mai i te nekeneke pakaru-pakaru, i te wehe whakamuri hōtoke rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere e kōrero ana i te hiahia ki te 3–4 whakauru hākī atu kia eke tōtika ai ina āhua pakaru ai te mahi o te vālvu.

Te horoi i te vālvu whakamāmātanga, kia pai ai te whakahaere

1. Whakawhitinga i te kōhanga vālvu ki ngā taputapu e whakamāramatia ai e te kaihanga
2. Whakakīia ngā wāhanga ki te paraihe kaiwhakapai kia wareware ngā kōaro kua whakaputua
3. Whakapiripiri i ngā tatau e 600-grit kia hoki mai te kaha here
4. Whakakotua anō ki ngā O-ring hōu, kia tōtika ngā pīwhara ki ngā tohutohu o te tohunga

Te aukati i te whakakaha o te vālvu mā te tirotiro whakamutunga, mā te horoi

Ko te whakamahi ake i te whakamātau a-tau e iti iho ai te 72% o ngā whakarereke o ngā tātete whakangao e ngā ako whakapāpaku hau. Whakauru mai ki ngā mōhio ā-taumata mō te rere o te wai mā runga i ngā tōwhe tātete i ia marama, me ngā whakamātau totohe i ia kaupeka e whakamana ai i te whānui o te whakatuwhera me te whakatuwhera. Whakaputua ngā jacks ki te tūranga poutū ki ngā wāhi whakarite hau ki te whakaiti i te haere mai o ngā pātītītanga mā runga i ngā kōpae tātete.

Te Whakapai Pumpeke me te Whakapai Kaiwhakamātau: Te Whakamātau i te Wehenga Tōtika o Rō

Te Whakakotahi i te Whakapai Pumpeke ki te Rere o Roto me te Wehenga Tōtika

Ina hiahiatia e tētahi kāpua hydraulics te nuinga o ngā pampara kia tū a something, ko te tikanga ko te paku pēhanga e pā ana ki roto i te pāpaku i ngā wā e hōhonu ana ngā pāpaku, i te wā e kore ana ngā pāpaku, i te wā e kore ana ngā vālv kaha. Ko te raru matua ko te rere ake i roto i te pāpaku i ngā pāpaku pōro tawhito e whakarere ana i te wai rere atu i te wā e whakakaha ana. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te kaha o te punaha, i ētahi wā e heke haere ana i te 40% ina kua paku rawa te ahunga. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere i ēnei kāpua e kite ana i te kiko e whakapakaru ana i waenganui i ngā pampara, ko te tikanga ko te kaha e kore e hui haere ana i te wā e rere ana te wai i ngā wāhi e pakaru ana ngā wāhanga ki roto.

Ko te Kaitakawaenga o te Hinu Hinuhinu me te Whakaputunga Hau ki te Whakaiti i te Kaha

Ina wātea te hau ki te hinu hydramātika, ka hurihia ki te parāparenga ka waihangatia ngā pokapūka ka taea te whakapaku. E hinga ai te āhua o te pēhi e nekehia ai te pēhi i te tūhononga katoa. Ko te nuinga o ngā wā ka pakaru tēnei momo whakaputuputu ina hekeke te hinu i te tank, ina hoki kāore i te tika te whakaputu ake i te tūhononga i muri i te mahi whakatika. Ko te raru i te katoa o tēnei parāparenga? Ka iti ake te rahi o te mea ka taea e te hinu te 30 ōrau. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā kaiwhakahaere ka paku tōa ake i te tikanga kia taea ai te whakakīia te hāparapara. Ko ngā raraemi a te ahumoni e whakaatu ana ko te toru huihuinga o ngā whawhai mō te māmā o te uaua ki te heke i raro i te pāpaku i ngā tūhononga kua pakaru hau.

Te Whakamātai i ngā Rereke o Roto hei Take o te Heke ā-Whakamānawa i raro i te Uara

Kia mōhio hoki ki te rereke o roto, me whakamātai i ētahi whakamātai e rua:

1. Whakamātai i te Pēhi : Whakakīia te tākai ki te teitei, kapihia te uara whakaputu, ā, aroturukia te āhua heke. He heke tere(>1" ia meneti) e whakaatu ana i te rahuitanga.
2. Aroturuki Ā-Kirīata tirohia te hinu e toe mai ana i te pātī o te ram me te tātari whakahaere—ko ngā wāhi e rere ana.

Ko ngā waahanga kua whakamahia katoa e whakaae ana i te wai te kawe i te uara ki raro i te kawenga, e whakaputangia ai te pāmahana pāpaku e roa ai te heke.

Kaupapa: Te Whakaputanga Hau, Te Whakakapi i te Wai Kouru, me te Whakahoki I Te Kaha O Te Tātari

Whakatika i ēnei take tru tētahi whakahaerenga tūhono:

• Whakaputua te hau whakamahia te tātari puruki a te jacks i te wā e huri ana te pūmpa
• Whakakapia te wai ki te hinu hydraulics kua whakaaetia e ISO (Ko te Rawa AW32 or AW46)
• Arotake me te whakakapi i ngā tātari i ia 500–800 ngā wā e whakahaere ana, ina kitea te whakamahinga

Ka whakapono mai tēnei ara whakarāpopoto i te wholeness o te pēhi, ka iti ake hoki te kaha e 55–70% i ngā keehi tika.

Ngā Tohutohu Whakamauanohia hei Whakaroa i te Ora o te Jack Haimana

Ngā tirotiro whakaputanga mō te rahi o te wai, ngā rere, me te mahi o ngā vālvu

Kei te āwhina ngā tirotiro marama ki te whai raru i te tīmatanga i mua i te nuinga o ngā raru e pā mai ana i muri mai. He aha te tuatahi hei tirotiro? Ko te rahi o te wai haimana mai i te karu whakamātau, te pātata rānei e whakarite ana te kaihanga. Ko te iti o te wai e pā ana ki te 23% o ngā ngoikera katoa mai i ngā raraunga a te umanga i te tau 2023. Ina tirotiro koe i ngā rere o ngā rāpaki me ngā vālvu, he tika ki te whakahaere i te jack ki te tata ki te haurua o tana kaha. Ka whakapakaria tēnei kaha iti i ngā wāhi pēhi nui kei reira e kitea ai ngā raru iti i te tuatahi.

Te whakamahi i te wai haimana tika me te whakaiti i te whakauru

I te wā e pā ana ngā pūnaha hydraulics ka taea hoki e 18% te kaha o te kaha ki te mōhiotia kia hāere ana ki runga i te momo wai ranei, te mea ranei e tīmata ana te whakawhitinga. Ko te aronga ka nui te utu ki te noho ki te hinu hydraulic ISO whakaaetia e fiti ana i ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga mō te kaha. Tāwhai i ngā wai ki roto i ngā kōpaki tūturu kia kaua e tango wai mai i te hau, ka taea hoki e te waiwai te whai raru i ngā wā kei muri. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarewa hoki i ēnei kaihōhonu rānei - te tiki i ētahi e pakaru paku iti iho i te 10 microns he rerekētanga nui ki te whakapūmau ake i ngā kauwhiti. Ko te nuinga o ngā mekanik hoki i kōrero mai i a koutou e pā ana tēnei takotoranga o ngā tikanga tāpoi pai me te aratau tātahi ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu.

Te whakaputu me te whakahaere i te tātā hei whakanui ake i te roa o te ora

Mea kia tūpato kia tāwhaihia te pōtī i te mutunga ina whakaputua ngā jacks hydraulics kia māmā ai te pēhi ki ngā tāpapa. Whakaputua hoki i tētahi wāhi e wātea ana te āhu-irirangi me te kaha o te hau, nō te mea ka pāngia te roa o te wā o ngā jacks ngā wāhi pāpaku. Kua kitea e mātou i ngā whakamātau i ngā jacks kua tiakina i runga i te 70% kaha o te hau ka tīmata te rāpaki ki te 40% tere ake i ngā jacks kua tiakina tika. Kaua hoki e wareware ki te pāwhara i ngā taputapu haumaru ia wā e neke ana i te taputapu. Mēnā kāore ngā pātītī i te kaha, ka taea ngā panoni totohu ki roto i te sīlona te whai hua ki ngā raru maha i te wā e neke ai.

Wāhanga FAQ

He aha i kaua ai e pakaru tōku jack hydraulics?

Ko ngā raru e mōhiotia ana ko te iti o te wai hydraulics me te hau kua pakaru ki roto i te punaha, e whakakaha ai i te pēhi e hiahiatia ana kia pakaru.

He aha taku e mahi mēnā kei te rere te wai o taku jack hydraulics?

Arotake mō ngā tāpapa kua rewa, te kaihere kua pakaru rānei, ko ērā hoki ko ngā kaiwhakamahi raru nui. Whakakapi i ērā, me te whakapono kia kore he rerekētanga ki te wai.

Me pehea taku whakarupeke i taku pū hiko hei whakaiti i te kore eke iho?

Whakamahia ngā tirohanga whakatika, whakapono i te paku whakaputanga, me te whakapono kāore he whakapōkai i ngā wā eke iho.

I ngā wā pēhea me whakakapi i te wai hiko?

Mō ngā pū hiko kua whakamahia nui, he tino pai te whakakapi i te wai hiko i ia ono marama kia whakapono i te mahi pai rawa.

He aha ngā tohu o te aitua o te hau ki ngā pūnaha hiko?

Ko ngā tohu he wai pāpā, he iti ake te raweke, me te hiahia ki te whakapiripiri nui i te wā o te whakahaerenga.