Me Pēhea te Whiriwhiri i tētahi Rātoru Mahi mō te Whakapāha Haumaru?

Whai mā ngā Paerewa Rātoru OSHA me ngā Tautohe mō te Whakapāha mō te Mahi

Pāwera-Kaika, Lux, me Lumens: Te Huri i ngā Inenga ki te Aronga Haumaru i te Ao Tūmatanui

Ko te Rārangi Tiaki Haumanu me te Hauora o te Wāhi Mahi e whakarite ana i ngā tīmataka mārama motuhake e neke ana i ngā karamu waewae (fc), i ngā wītahi ranei, kei hea ko te 1 fc e ōrite ana ki te 10.76 lux. Ko ēnei here hoki kia iti ake ngā pānga ki te wāhi mahi nā te māmātia haere. Mō te nuinga o te haerenga ki ngā taiwhanga, e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaimahi te iti rawa 5 fc o te mārama, engari ina tūtohu ana ki ērā ara tāwhai i reka ai ngā rāwekenga i te rā katoa, ka piki ake te tīmataka ki te 10 fc. Ko te tau e tika ana mō ngā rama e hiahiatia ana e pa ana ki ngā lumens, arā anō, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te mārama e puta mai ana i tētahi rātā. Hei tauira, ko te take kotahi o te wāhi taiwhanga: ko te whakauru i tētahi rātā LED 10,000 lumen kotahi hei āhua noa i te 200 mita tapawhā o te wāhi e mahi ana i ngā hiko. E ai ki ngā whakamātautau ā-hapori, ko tēnei momo mārama tika e iti ake ana ngā āwhā kino umerearo i te haurua tata ki ngā rama iti ake, he rama koukou ake.

Ngā Rawa Hautaro OSHA mā Te Takiwā: Mai i ngā Wāhi Whānui ki ngā Wāhi PāngA elekurikiti Teitei, Whakawātea rānei

Ka piki ngā here mā te mātātoko mōrearea:

I ngā taiao tūpahi-kiko, ko te 50+ fc e aukati ana i te whakawhitinga ingoa o ngā pūkenga ora. Me whakarite e ngā kaitirotiro ngā rama mahi ia kauta, nā te mea ko te heke haere o te 2 fc i raro i ngā paerewa e hāngai ana ki te 18% ake i ngā take kei ngā taiao ahumahi.

Kōwhiria ngā Rama Mahi LED hei Ata Hauora, Whai Māia, me te Mahi Tirohanga Pai

He aha ai ngā Rama Mahi LED e muru ana i ngā tūraru mōrarea me te uara kaha i ngā taiao marino, nekeneke rānei

Ko ngā rama mahi e whakamahi ana i te hangarau LED ka tino pai ake te whakaiti i ngā raruraru wera i ngā kōwhiringa rama tawhito. Ka pau te nuinga o ngā pūngao o ngā pōtae haurangi tuku iho hei wera, i ētahi wā ka hurihia te 90% ki roto i taua wera. He tino makariri te whakahaere o ngā LED, tata ki ngā taumata pāmahana ruma, e tohu ana i te iti iho o ngā tūponotanga o te tahunga, o te ahi rānei ina whakamahia i ngā wāhi iti pēnei i ngā pouaka hiko, i ngā wāhi e rokiroki ana i ngā pūngao rānei. He mea nui hoki te whakaora pūngao. He kounga pai te rama LED 100 watts e homai ana i te marama rite ki te mea e hiahiatia ana e te 500 watts o te rama halogen, engari e whakamahi ana i te whā rima o te hiko iti iho. Ka puta te rerekētanga mō ngā wāhi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūkaha, ka āwhina ki te karo i ngā ara hiko nui rawa e āhei ai te arahi ki ngā pakaru o ngā taputapu me ngā take haumaru i ngā papa mahi. Ā, nā te mea kāore ēnei rama e whakaputa i te wera, he roa ake te roa o ngā wāhanga i roto i te whare kua oti te hiri, e pupuri ana i ngā mea kia tika te whakamarama ahakoa kāore he pūnaha hau tika i te wāhi.

5000K ki te 6500K Te pāmahana tae me te CRI >90: He mea nui mō ngā mahi tika me te mahi kore-ngāwari

Mō ngā mahi e tino whai mana ana te haumaru, ko te marama mā mā i waenganui i te 5000K me te 6500K me te Tohu Whakaaturanga Tae i runga ake i te 90 ehara i te mea pai anake, engari he mea nui. Ko tēnei momo rama e mahi ana pēnei i te marama o te rā mā te mea he māmā ake te whakatau i ngā take iti i roto i ngā ahotea, te wehewehe i ngā tae waea, te kitea rānei i ngā raruraru rauemi, i te whakataurite ki ngā kōwhiringa rama mahana ake. E tohu ana te rangahau ka taea e te whakamahi i ngā LED mā mā te whakaiti i ngā hapa kia 45% ina mahi ana i ngā huinga taipitopito, i te mea ko te whakamarama 3000K tuku iho e whakahaere ana i te haurua noa iho o taua whakapai ake. Ina hiahia nga kaimahi ki te wehewehe i waenganui i ngā tohu haumaru, ki te kitenga rānei i ngā tukunga matū, he tino hira te whakaatu i te tae tika. Kaua hoki e wareware ki ngā painga o te whakamarama 6500K kore-pīpī i ngā haora mahi roa. E ai ki ngā rangahau, ka whakaitihia e tēnei momo whakamarama te taumaha kanohi ki te 32%, ko te tikanga he iti iho ngā aitua i puta mai i ngā kanohi ngenge, i te wareware hoki i te wā.

Arotake i te Raranga o te Āhuru me ngā Inenga Tūmatanui e Pa Tūrangi ana ki te Kitea o ngā Pakanga

Lumens vs. Candela vs. Te Ūrite o te Poi: Whakaaetia tōu Mārama Mahi ki te Mahi — Kahore anō kia Ko te Wāhi Anake

Ko ngā Lumens i te matua e whakaatu ana ki a mātou e hia te mārama e puta mai ana i te katoa, he mea nui pea ina hiahiatia te kitea pai i roto i ngā wāhi katoa. He rerekē te mahi a Candela ahakoa ko te pānga tonu ki te kaha o te mārama i tētahi tōpunga motuhake he mea nui rawa kia taea ai te tohu i ngā mōrearea pērā i ngā takotoranga makuru o ngā taputapu, i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ai te haere atu i tētahi tāone. Ina māmā te mārama ki ngā mata, kāore i te hanga i ētahi koriko makariri, kāore rānei i ngā wāhi parapara, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te kite i ā rātou mahi i te haumaru. Ko ngā tikanga haumaru e tohua nei hoki i ēnei take—titiro ki ngā whare pūtea e hiahiatia ana ngā lumens e 500 mō ērā wāhi nui, engari ko te tirotiro i ngā hononga paraihe i ngā pīpoi e hiahiatia ana tētahi mea neke atu i te 10 miriona candela e taraweti ana i te wāhi e hiahiatia ana. Kua whakaaturia e ngā rangahau ko ngā wāhi mahi e whai mārama māmā ana e noho pakanga ake ana i te 28% anō i ngā hinganga nā te mea kāore i kitea ētahi mea i ngā parapara, i ngā waipuke rānei i ngā matawhenua metara. Nō reira ina kōwhiringa taputapu mārama mō ngā wāhi mahi, me whakauru te kaha o te candela ki te tāroa e mahia ai ngā tirotiro, me mātua mōhio kia tae ana ngā lumens ki ngā kornet katoa o te wāhi mahi, ā, me tirotiro tonu mēnā kei te waiho ētahi wāhi parapara mā te wehenga mārama kore tika.

Whakarite Kaha me te Tiaki Taiao mō te Whakamahi Māmā, Haumaru i ngā Mārama Mahi

IP66/IP68, IK10, me te Ōkiokinga ki ngā Matā: Te Whakamāoritanga o te Kaha i ngā Tūhura Hanga, Tikanga Tiaki, me ngā Tūhura Tāpoi

Ina me whakapūmau ngā rama mahi ki ngā tikanga uaua, me āki ai ki ngā wero katoa o te taiao kia taea anō te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru matua. Me rapu rama he iti noa iho te urunga o te puehu, ā, e taea ana e ia te tiki i ngā hōpūtangata kaha, i te wai anō hoki, pērā i te IP66, i te IP68 rānei. He nui tēnei take ki ngā tūrua hanga, ki tēhea atu wāhi e pēnei ana te pouri. Me tino pakari hoki te takotoranga o te rama kia taea ai te patunga. Ka taea e ngā takotoranga reitinga IK10 te mōhiotia i ngā patunga e 20 joules, arā ka taea te tū i te wa i taka mai he mea māuiui pērā i te 5kg mai i te 40cm. Ko te pūmahara pēnei e aki ai ngā mea kia pai tonu te mahi ki ngā wāhi e nekeneke ana ngā tangata. Kaua hoki e wareware ki ngā matū kimikime. Ko te tiaki i ngā mea hangarau e whai wāhi mai ana ngā toto, ngā hinu, ngā haurangi e kīhā ana i ngā mea noa i te wā roa, ā, ka taea pea te whakaputa i ngā rarae kei roto. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mō te wa e whai panainga ana ngā kamupene i ngā whakapainga tika mō ō rātou taputapu rama, ka heke pea te tere o ngā hinganga umanga e 37% i ngā wāhi mahi kino. He tika anō te rama pai ina hiahiatia e ngā kaimahi te kitea tō rātou mahi.

Kōwhiria ngā Rauemi Tautoko Māmā e Ngākau Whakarere, Whakarere, me ngā Mōrearea Mōrearea

Ngā Turanga Magnita, Ngā Totohu Aratika, me ngā Rama Mahi Tuara-Tuara: Ngā Utu Haumaru me ngā Whakamahinga Pai

Ko te whakapāhainga kore-ringa he mea nui kia taea ai te mōhio i te āhuatanga o ngā taiao mahi nekeneke. E toru ngā raihana tū hiko kaupapa:

• Ngā turanga magnita e tuku ana i te whakarerekē tūmatanui ki ngā mata ferrous engari e tūhuratia ana pea ina pāngia ana ki ngā takotoranga pūrereke, pūmahara ranei nui.
• Ngā totohu aratika e tuku ana i te whakahaere tākarotia mō ngā mahi ngāwehi, ahakoa he iti ake ngā hoahoa nui ka heke i te nekeneke ki ngā wāhi iti.
• Ngā rama mahi tuara-tuara e tuku ana i te nekeneke kore paraihe mō ngā kaimātai me ngā kaihangarau, engari ka taea pea te kino ki te neck i te roa o ngā mahi tuarangi.

Te whakapriorititia i te tūmataiti whakapāpaku moe me whakauru te papanga papanga ki ngā here o te wāhi mahi:

Kua kitea e ngā tīma tiaki whakauru i runga i ngā taputapu hiko heke haere ana te maha o ngā hinga tekau mā whitu ki te tekau mā rima ō rātou ina huri mai rātou mai i ngā rama ā-ringa noa ki ngā rama pērānei i ngā takotoranga metara. Mō ngā kairama hiko e mahi ana ki runga ake i ō rātou upoko, ko ngā rama hōkai hou ake me te tōtika e here ana i te pikinga heke he toa hāngai i ngā ārai ringaringa tawhito i hoki tonu ana i ngā wā pono. Ko ngā kaimahi haumaru e mōhio ana me titiro ki ngā taunekeneke uta, me ngā arataki whakamātau i mua i te hoko i tētahi pūnaha rama. Ko te mea mutunga, kāore e hiahia ai tētahi kia wehe te rama i waenganui o te mahi i muri i tētahi pakanga mōrearea, i tētahi riri ranei i huri katoa ai.

Ngā Pātai e Patai Pūnoa Ana

He aha ngā paerewa rama OSHA?

Ka tautapa a OSHA i ngā paerewa rama motuhake e ine ana ki ngā karamu pāpaku, ki te whakaiti i ngā whara mahi i te wehi i te kore mārama. Ka rerekē ngā paerewa e hāngai ana ki te taiao me te raru.

He aha te take e pōpono ai ngā LED mō te rama hanga?

Kāwei ngā LED i ngā mōrearea mahana me te uara hiko, e tuku ana i te rama mā whakapaipai e āwhina ana ki te aukati i ngā poka me te whakaiti i te whakamahi hiko nei i te upoko o ngā kōwhiringa rama tawhito.

Pēhea e pāngia ai ngā raihana tūhono i te haumātaonga mahi?

Kāwei ngā raihana tūhono kore ringa, pērā i ngā turanga magnita me ngā rama tuarā, i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā wera, ngā taka, me ngā whakangāhau, e tiaki ana i te haumātaonga me te maruaroa i ngā taiao mahi nekeneke.